Neosporin vs. Vaseline: Before you dress a wound

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Difference between Neosporin and Vaseline

Open wounds are nothing to mess with, and even minor ones need immediate attention if you are to prevent infection and further trouble. Neosporin and–interestingly enough–Vaseline are often used as first aid treatments for minor cuts and wounds, and it is these two that we compare in this article.

Neosporin
Vaseline

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Neosporin is an antibiotic ointment manufactured by Pfizer, which is used primarily to prevent infection and to hasten the healing of wounds. Neosporin contains three antibiotics in a petroleum jelly mixture, namely: bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin B. Other products with similar ingredients are Mycitracin and Topisporin.

Vaseline is the brand name of a line of petroleum jelly products manufactured by Unilever. The product line includes plain petroleum jelly as well as skin creams, lotions, cleansers, deodorants and other personal care products.

Facts

Neosporin is marketed as a "triple antibiotic ointment". In addition to the aforementioned Mycitracin and Topisporin, the same product is also sold as "Complex Polymyxin B Ointment" in China, where it is marketed by Zhejiang Reachall Pharmaceutical. There is also a product called Neosporin Plus Pain Relief, which has anesthetic pramoxine hydrochloride in addition to the other active ingredients.

The term “Vaseline” was first used by Robert Chesebrough, who was the inventor of petroleum jelly. It was in 1859 that Chesebrough extracted petroleum jelly from an oilrig residue called "rod wax", which workers previously used for healing cuts and burns. Chesebrough got a patent for his invention in 1872.

Uses

Neosporin is an antibacterial ointment that is commonly used to prevent the infection of open wounds. The ointment is also used to prevent the growth of bacteria at the site of infection. Some people may be allergic to Neosporin however, in which case they may be given polysporin instead. Some of these products may be marketed as "double antibiotic ointment", and these typically contain bacitracin and polysporin or some other type of polymyxin B.

Vaseline was first sold as a burn, cuts, and scrapes remedy, although it has since been shown to have no appreciable effect on blisters, nor is it absorbed into the skin. That being said, Vaseline does have some benefits with regard to speeding up the wound healing process, since it provides a sealing action that prevents bacteria from entering the wound. This action also keeps the surrounding area soft by sealing in moisture.

Similarities and Differences

Neosporin

  • An antibiotic ointment manufactured by Pfizer, which is used primarily to prevent infection and to hasten the healing of wounds
  • Contains three antibiotics in a petroleum jelly mixture, namely: bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin B
  • Also sold as "Complex Polymyxin B Ointment" in China

Vaseline

  • A line of petroleum jelly products manufactured by Unilever
  • Invented by Robert Chesebrough in 1859
  • Extracted from an oil rig residue called "rod wax"
  • No appreciable effect on blisters
  • Not readily absorbed into the skin
  • Provides a sealing action that prevents bacteria from entering the wound

Which one is used more often on minor scrapes?
  • Neosporin
  • Vaseline
 
 

Discuss It: comments 8

  • Guest
  • Sharon smith wrote on April 2015

In nursing school we were told Vaseline was fat soluble and can hold bacteria .

When my mother had skin cancer treated she was required to use Vaseline never neosporin. Interesting

  • Guest
  • Carolyn Cohen wrote on November 2016

My cancer team also.

People think they got to have antibiotic. However, as we began to develop more and more resistant bacteria, years ago, I began recommending Vaseline instead of the antibacterials. However, that was with strict instructions to wash the wound with warm soap and water carefully first, not allow fingers in the Vaseline, and to apply it with Q-tips that haven't been exposed to touching either. I didn't notice any increase in my infections rates. I still use antibiotic creams in immunocompromised patients (diabetes, transplants, HIV, etc.), for wounds that already had the appearance of infection and for more severe/deep wounds. For minor cuts/scrapes, however, Vaseline is fine. In patients with infection already present, one study showed antibiotic to be about 3x more effective than Vaseline alone.The point of the Vaseline recommendation is to moisten the wound, which may provide a barrier to infection and improve wound healing/cosmesis. Dr. CH.

  • Guest
  • Project 808 wrote on July 2017

So a wound made by taking a biopsy is a Go or No for Vaseline vs Neosporin

My dermatologist recommends Vaseline on biopsies and incisions. She explained when the wound

first occurs you should clean and use Neosporin for the anti bacterial ingredients. Following that with

Vaseline to keep the wound moist, from scabbing, One thought is we get too much antibiotics.

Every doctor I have ever talked to about "neosporin" says not to use it. Without exception they tell me to use "polysporin".

  • Guest
  • Jeannetta B. wrote on January 2021

I've thought people can use Neosporin before putting on Vaseline so the Neosporin can kill bacteria THEN the Vaseline can block the bacteria from getting into the cut and healing the cut more faster.

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